HOW IS HEMP-DERIVED DELTA 9 THC MADE?

 HOW IS HEMP-DERIVED DELTA 9 THC MADE?

Delta 9 THC is the chief naturally occurring chemical in cannabis plants. It has intoxicating properties and will get you high. However, it can cause feelings of happiness, improve sensory perception, boost creativity, and increase appetite. Here is how it's made.

In 1964, Mechoulam and Gaoni carried out the first isolation of pure Delta 9 THC from hemp. The first phase is to isolate it from a hexane hashish extract using column chromatography repeatedly on alumina and florisil. Next, purify it by preparing crystalline 3, 5-dinitrophenylurethane of THC. Basic hydrolysis comes next to get pure Delta 9 THC. Finally, use spectroscopic analysis and thin layer chromatography to test its purity. 

Isolate THC Acid From Hashish

Isolate the Delta 9 THC acid from hashish to prepare THC. H2SO4 makes the alkaline layer acidic and precipitates the cannabinoid acids. Extract the oily layer with ether and repeat the acid-base process of extraction. Heat the ether solutions that contain the acids in a sand bath of about 300 degrees Celsius. When the ether evaporates, keep the evaporating dish on the sand beach to cause decarboxylation of the Delta 9 THC acid. 

Elute the column with an organic solvent in a way that ensures the solvent has increasing polarity. Subject the parts that contain the central portion of THC to fractional distillation at a lower pressure. Collect the distillate in the range of boiling water temperature. The distillate will have more than 90% of Delta 9 THC by weight. Further purifying the distillate will lead to THC with purity levels greater than 95%. 

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